剪切速率对高浓度再生丝素水溶液构象的影响

对高浓度的再生丝素水溶液（15％～37％）在不同剪切速率下（1000s-1和2000s-1）的构象变化进行了研究，对剪切前后的溶液进行了DSC和Raman对比测试。发现经过剪切，丝素溶液更客易发生从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠构象的转变，且转变的程度随所受剪切速率的增加而提高。而且当丝素浓度低于27％时对剪切不敏感；超过30％时则对剪切敏感。     

298K毛吸附溴化烷基三甲铵的性质及自由能

用液 /固吸附计量置换模型 ( SDM- A) ,研究了 2 98K羊毛纤维吸附溴化烷基三甲铵阳离子表面活性剂 CTAB和 DTAB的吸附等温线 ,结果表明它们均遵从 SDM- A的线性作图关系 .用 SDM-A的线性参数βα 和 q/z很好地描述了碳氢链长及加盐效应对于吸附性质的影响规律 ,特别是能定量地描述加盐效应对于吸附同时具有的促进和抵消两种相反作用的程度 ,并用 SDM- A的热力学 ,由线性参数计算得到了不同体系的吸附亲和能 ΔGA,解吸能 ΔGD 及总过程的自由能 ΔGP.一个吸附体系中 ,ΔGA 为常数且为较大的负值 ;ΔGD 为随溶液体相浓度 c增大而增大的正值 ;ΔGP为与 lgc呈线性关系的较小的负值 .计算所得结果能很好地解释实验事实 ,并可从更深层次上揭示吸附机理 .     

针形锂电池CR425的研制

采用Li—MnO2电池材料和工艺制造CR425锂电池．重点对正极活性物质的加工制备及电池组装工艺进行了试验和改进．通过XRD试验测试了热处理前后电解二氧化锰(EMD)的结构，对制备的电池在不同温度下进行恒电流和恒电阻放电，并对贮存1周、3个月和6个月电池的开路电压、短路电流、内阻及放电容量进行了测试．结果表明，电池性能完全满足CR425锂电池的技术要求，可作为夜间钓鱼时的发光浮标或商务通用笔夜间使用时的照明电源．     

铅溴络合物极谱吸附波的研究

本文研究了铅溴络合物在高氯酸－磷酸－草酸介质中的极谱行为。确定底液组成为５％ＮａＢｒ－１１％ＨＣｌＯ４－５％Ｈ３ＰＯ４－０．８％Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４。工作曲线线性范围为０－１５０μｇ／５０ｍｌ检测下限达０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ体系选择性好，应用于实际样品的测定，获得满意结果。     

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiological and therapeutic significance

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive and behavioral dysfunction and is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Several studies have implicated molecular and cellular signaling cascades involving the serine-threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase β(GSK-3β) in the pathogenesis of AD. GSK-3β may play an important role in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, the two classical pathological hallmarks of AD. In this review, we discuss the interaction between GSK-3β and several key molecules involved in AD, including the presenilins, amyloid precursor protein, tau, and β-amyloid. We identify the signal transduction pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AD, including Wnt, Notch, and the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. These may be potential therapeutic targets in AD. Received 19 December 2005; received after revision 24 January 2006; accepted 6 February 2006     

水中酚的催化空气氧化研究

本文研究了水中酚在常压下的催化空气氧化过程。所采用的催化剂为以M_nO_2为主要成份的TGS—3型催化剂。苯酚氧化降解过程用高压液相色谱系统作了分析。同时,经过推导得到苯酚降解的动力学模型。     

Ab initio study of the effects of Ag/Mn doping on the electronic structure of LiFePO_4

Based on density functional theory (DFT) of the first-principle for the cathode materials of lithium ion battery, the electronic structures of Li(Fe1-xMex)PO4 (Me = Ag/Mn, x = 0―0.40) are calculated by plane wave pseudo-potential method using Cambridge serial total energy package (CASTEP) program. The calculated results show that the Fermi level of mixed atoms Fe1-xAgx moves into its conduction bands (CBs) due to the Ag doping. The Li(Fe1-xAgx)PO4 system displays the periodic direct semiconductor characteristic with the increase of Ag-doped concentration. However, for Fe1-xMnx mixed atoms, the Fermi level is pined at the bottom of conduction bands (CBs), which is ascribed to the interaction be-tween Mn(3d) electrons and Fe(4s) electrons. The intensity of the partial density of states (PDOS) near the bottom of CBs becomes stronger with the increase of Mn-doped concentration. The Fermi energy of the Li(Fe1-xMnx)PO4 reaches maximum at x = 0.25, which is consistent with the experimental value of x = 0.20. The whole conduction property of Mn-doped LiFePO4 is superior to that of Ag-doped LiFePO4 cathode material, but the structural stability is reverse.     

Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C_4H_4Y (Y=O, S) with LiCH_3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.     

对硝基苯磺酰基乙酸酯的一烷基化反应

在固液相转移催化「Ｋ２ＣＯ３／ＣＨ３ＣＮ／Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＨ２Ｎ（Ｃ２Ｈ５３Ｃｌ」条件下,对硝基苯磺酰基乙酸酯可与溴代烷发生一基化反应。     

1,3-二氰基中氮茚的合成

介绍了一种吡啶与溴乙腈生成的叶立德,在活性ＭｎＯ２的存在下和丙烯腈反应,制备１,３－二氰基中氮茚的方法。